Expressive Language Developmental Milestones

Published on October 16, 2025
Expressive Language Developmental Milestones

According to ASHA and Brown's Developmental Stages, below are the expressive language milestones.

BIRTH - 3 MONTHS

  • Makes cooing sounds.
  • Cries change for different needs.
  • Smiles at people.

4 - 6 MONTHS

  • Coos and babbles when playing alone or with you.
  • Makes speech-like babbling sounds, like pa, ba, and mi.
  • Giggles and laughs.
  • Makes sounds when happy or upset.

7 - 12 MONTHS

  • Babbles long strings of sounds, like mimi upup babababa.
  • Uses sounds and gestures to get and keep attention.
  • Points to objects and shows them to others.
  • Uses gestures like waving bye, reaching for “up,” and shaking his head no.
  • Imitates different speech sounds.
  • Says 1 or 2 words, like hi, dog, dada, mama, or uh-oh. This will happen around his first birthday, but sounds may not be clear.

1 – 2 YEARS

  • Uses one-, two-, and sometimes three-word utterances e.g., “more apple,” “no bed,” and “mommy book.”
  • Uses intonation to ask yes/no questions.
  • Uses a lot of new words.
  • Uses p, b, m, h, and w in words.
  • Starts to name pictures in books.
  • Asks questions, like “What’s that?”, “Who’s that?”, and “Where’s kitty?”
  • Puts 2 words together, like

2 – 3 YEARS

  • Uses in, on and under.
  • Talks about things that are not in the room.
  • Uses k, g, f, t, d, and n in words.
  • Uses two- or three- words to talk about and ask for things.
  • Asks “Why?”
  • Puts 3 words together to talk about things. May repeat some words and sounds.
  • Can already be understood by other people.

3 – 4 YEARS

  • Increases in length of words due to use of auxiliaries (is, be etc.).
  • Increases use of wh– questions.
  • Uses interrogative reversals (e.g., “Can I go,” “Is it,” etc.).
  • Answers simple who, what, and where questions.
  • Says rhyming words, like hat–cat.
  • Uses pronouns, like I, you, me, we, and they.
  • Uses some plural words, like toys, birds, and buses.
  • Uses some present progressive words like crying, jumping.
  • Uses some possessive words like girl’s hat.
  • Most people understand what your child says.
  • Asks when and how questions.
  • Puts 4 words together but may overgeneralize the past tense words, like “I goed to school.”
  • Talks about what happened during the day. Uses about 4 sentences at a time.

4 – 5 YEARS

  • Uses locatives (e.g., up, down).
  • Uses 'and' as main conjunction.
  • Says all speech sounds in words. May make mistakes on sounds that are harder to say, like l, s, r, v, z, ch, sh, and th.
  • Responds to “What did you say?”
  • Talks without repeating sounds or words most of the time.
  • Names letters and numbers.
  • Uses sentences that have more than 1 action word, like jump, play, and get. May make some mistakes, like “Zach gots 2 video games, but I got one.”
  • Tells a short story.
  • Keeps a conversation going.
  • Talks in different ways, depending on the listener and place. Your child may use short sentences with younger children. He may talk louder outside than inside.